Getting your Pokemon cards professionally graded is one of the best ways to protect your investment, verify authenticity, and potentially increase their value. But with multiple grading companies available, how do you choose the right one? This comprehensive guide breaks down everything you need to know about PSA, BGS, and CGC.
Why Grade Your Pokemon Cards?
- Authentication - Graded cards are verified as genuine, protecting you from counterfeits
- Protection - Cards are sealed in tamper-proof, UV-protected cases
- Value Increase - Graded cards typically sell for significantly more than raw cards
- Standardization - Buyers know exactly what condition they're getting
- Liquidity - Graded cards are easier to sell on platforms like eBay
PSA (Professional Sports Authenticator)
PSA is the most recognized name in Pokemon card grading. Founded in 1991, they've graded more Pokemon cards than any other company and are considered the industry standard.
✅ Pros
- Highest liquidity - easiest to sell
- Most recognized brand globally
- Large population reports for price comparison
- Clean, simple label design
- Best resale premiums for high grades
❌ Cons
- Longer turnaround times (often months)
- Higher prices for fast service
- No sub-grades for detailed condition info
- Grading consistency can vary
PSA Grading Scale
PSA uses a 1-10 scale, with 10 being Gem Mint. Key grades:
- PSA 10 (Gem Mint) - Perfect condition, highest premium
- PSA 9 (Mint) - Near perfect, minor imperfection allowed
- PSA 8 (NM-MT) - Near Mint to Mint
- PSA 7 (NM) - Near Mint, light wear visible
BGS (Beckett Grading Services)
BGS is known for their more stringent grading standards and detailed sub-grades. They're particularly popular among serious collectors who want detailed condition information.
✅ Pros
- Sub-grades for centering, corners, edges, surface
- BGS 10 "Black Label" is extremely prestigious
- More detailed condition analysis
- Consistent grading standards
❌ Cons
- Stricter grading (harder to get 10s)
- Lower liquidity than PSA for Pokemon
- Bulkier cases, more expensive to ship
- Less recognized in Pokemon community
BGS Grading Scale
BGS uses a 1-10 scale with half-point increments and four sub-grades:
- BGS 10 Pristine - All four sub-grades are 10
- BGS 10 "Black Label" - Perfect 10 in all categories (extremely rare)
- BGS 9.5 Gem Mint - Roughly equivalent to PSA 10
- BGS 9 Mint - Roughly equivalent to PSA 9
CGC (Certified Guaranty Company)
CGC is the newest major player in Pokemon grading, entering the market in 2020. They've quickly gained market share with competitive pricing and faster turnaround times.
✅ Pros
- Competitive pricing
- Faster turnaround times
- Sub-grades available
- Growing market acceptance
- Modern, secure holders
❌ Cons
- Less established reputation
- Lower resale premiums currently
- Smaller population database
Comparison Table
| Feature | PSA | BGS | CGC |
|---|---|---|---|
| Market Recognition | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐ |
| Resale Premium | Highest | High | Moderate |
| Sub-Grades | No | Yes | Yes |
| Turnaround Time | Slow | Moderate | Fast |
| Base Price (2025) | $20-150 | $25-250 | $15-100 |
| Best For | Selling/Investing | Premium Cards | Personal Collection |
Which Grading Company Should You Choose?
Here's our recommendation based on your goals:
- For selling or investing: Choose PSA - highest liquidity and recognition means best resale value
- For personal collection: Choose CGC - best value for money with solid protection
- For high-end/prestige cards: Choose BGS - a Black Label BGS 10 is the ultimate achievement
- For modern cards under $100: Consider if grading is worth the cost at all
Check Graded Card Values
See PSA 10, PSA 9, and raw prices for any Pokemon card on PokeTracker
Search Cards →When Should You Grade a Card?
Grading isn't always worth it. Consider these factors:
- Card value: Generally, only grade cards worth $50+ raw
- Condition: Only submit cards you believe are PSA 8+
- Grading cost: Factor in grading fees + shipping + insurance
- Time: Turnaround can be months - plan accordingly